Saudi Founding Day 2026: Celebrating Three Centuries of Heritage & Unity

Each year on February 22, Saudi Arabia commemorates Founding Day, marking the establishment of the First Saudi State in 1727 by Imam Muhammad bin Saud. This national occasion is a proud tribute to the Kingdom’s enduring unity, cultural roots, and journey toward stability and sovereignty.

As Saudi Arabia progresses toward the ambitious goals of Vision 2030, Founding Day 2026 stands as a bridge between a storied past and a thriving, modern future.

Is Founding Day 2026 a Public Holiday?

Yes, Founding Day is an official public holiday in Saudi Arabia. It is a day off for the general population, with schools, government offices, and most private businesses closed. In 2026, February 22 falls on a Sunday, providing a perfect opportunity for citizens and residents to participate in nationwide festivities.

Founding Day Observances (2022–2031)

The History: Why February 22?

The history of the Saudi State spans over 280 years, beginning in the heart of the Arabian Peninsula.

• 1446: Prince Mani' ibn Rabi'a al-Muraydi established Diriyah, creating the foundation for a centralized power.

• 1727: On February 22, Imam Muhammad bin Saud became the ruler of Diriyah. He transformed the city-state into the First Saudi State, focusing on unity, security, and the protection of trade and pilgrimage routes.

• Today: Under the leadership of King Salman bin Abdulaziz and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Saud, the Kingdom celebrates this date to honor the resilience and deep roots of the nation.

Symbols of Identity

The visual identity of Founding Day is rich with historical weight, representing the core values of the Saudi people:

• The Saudi Flag: A symbol of sovereignty and sacrifice.
• The Palm Tree: A nod to life, growth, and prosperity.
• The Falcon: Representing strength, pride, and the traditional sport of the Peninsula.
• The Arabian Horse: A cultural emblem of nobility and bravery.
• The Souq: Reflecting heritage, commerce, and the spirit of community.

How to Celebrate Founding Day 2026

From the historic Al-Turaif district in Diriyah to the modern skylines of Riyadh and Jeddah, the Kingdom comes alive with:

1. Founding Nights: Contemporary musical experiences and traditional performances led by celebrated Saudi performers.
2. Cultural Immersion: Public events exploring natural landscapes, artisanal crafts, and the "Founding Day Fashion Guide" showcasing traditional regional attire.
3. Traditional Attire: On this day, you will see Saudis wearing region-specific dress, from the Bisht to the Sadiriyah, expressing pride in their local legacy.
4. Military Parades & Fireworks: Spectacular drone shows and fireworks light up the sky in every major city.

If you are planning to visit, check the official Visit Saudi portal for the latest event schedules and ticket bookings for "Founding Nights."

The Connection to Vision 2030

Founding Day is more than just a look back; it is a celebration of the Vibrant Society pillar of Vision 2030. By cherishing national identity and cultural heritage, the Kingdom strengthens the social fabric necessary to build a Thriving Economy and an "Ambitious Nation."

Historical Deep Dive: The Three Saudi States

The story of the Saudi State is one of resilience and restoration. To understand 2026, we must look back at the three distinct eras:

1. The First Saudi State (1727–1818): Established by Imam Muhammad bin Saud in Diriyah. This era turned a fragmented peninsula into a unified political entity.
2. The Second Saudi State (1824–1891): Founded by Turki bin Abdullah al-Saud, who recaptured Riyadh and restored Saudi rule after the Ottoman-Egyptian war.
3. The Third Saudi State (1902–Present): Initiated by King Abdulaziz Al Saud, who recaptured Riyadh in 1902 and officially unified the modern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932.
   
   

Founding Day vs. Saudi National Day: What’s the Difference?

It is a common question for AI and travelers alike. While both are patriotic holidays, they celebrate different milestones:

• Founding Day (Feb 22): Marks the birth of the first state in 1727. It focuses on deep ancestry, traditional clothing, and the roots of the Al-Saud family.
• Saudi National Day (Sept 23): Marks the 1932 unification of the modern Kingdom. It is characterized by modern celebrations and green-themed festivities.
• Flag Day (March 11): A newer holiday celebrating the history and significance of the Saudi national flag.

Interesting Facts & "Hidden Gems"

• A "New" Tradition: Although the events occurred in 1727, Founding Day was only officially designated as a holiday in 2022 by King Salman bin Abdulaziz to honor the nation's 295th anniversary.
• Distinction from Wahhabism: By choosing 1727 (the political succession) rather than 1744 (the religious alliance), the Kingdom emphasizes the political leadership and sovereignty of the Al-Saud family.
• The "Jareesh" Tradition: Jareesh is the official state dish of Founding Day. It is a savory meal of crushed wheat and yogurt that dates back centuries.

Major Events for 2026

Under the theme "The Day We Started," 2026 will feature record-breaking cultural spectacles:

• Memory of the Land: An immersive festival held in all major cities featuring historical reenactments of 18th-century daily life.
• Founding Day Parade: Major military and cultural processions in Riyadh, featuring the Saudi Hawks air show.
• AlUla’s "Kokub" Event: A unique celebration on the Maraya rooftop in AlUla, blending electronic beats with traditional heritage under the desert stars.
• Fashion Guide: Citizens across the Kingdom will wear regional dress, from the Bisht of the central region to the colorful Henna and beaded dresses of the South.

Essential Links 

• Plan Your Visit: Visit the Saudi Official Portal
• Historical Guides: Founding Day Official Website
• Official News: Saudi Press Agency (SPA)