The ZenHR Blog

Saudi Founding Day 2025: History, Celebrations, & Everything You Need to Know

Written by Amanee Hasan | 48/February/2025

Saudi Founding Day is a significant national occasion that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia celebrates annually on February 22. This day commemorates the founding of the first Saudi state by Imam Muhammad bin Saud in 1727 (1139 AH). It highlights the deep historical roots of the Kingdom, strengthens national pride, and introduces new generations to their rich heritage and the achievements that laid the foundation for a strong and modern nation.

When is Saudi Founding Day 2025?

In 2025, Saudi Founding Day falls on Saturday, February 22. Since this coincides with the official weekend in Saudi Arabia, the government has announced an additional compensatory day off. As a result, the official paid holiday will be on Sunday, February 23, 2025. This means that employees in both the public and private sectors will enjoy a three-day weekend: Friday, Saturday, and Sunday.

What is Saudi Founding Day?

Saudi Founding Day marks the establishment of the first Saudi state in Diriyah, which later became the political and leadership center of the Arabian Peninsula. This day serves as a reminder of the Kingdom’s long-standing history and the beginnings of its political structure. It is an opportunity to reflect on the nation's journey and appreciate the achievements that have shaped Saudi Arabia over the centuries, strengthening the sense of belonging and national unity among its citizens.

The Importance of Founding Day in Saudi Arabia

The celebration of Saudi Founding Day is not only about commemorating historical events but also about instilling national pride. The significance of this day can be seen in the way it:

  • Strengthens national identity by reminding citizens of their deep-rooted history
  • Highlights the importance of leadership in shaping the modern Kingdom
  • Educates the younger generations on the evolution of Saudi Arabia
  • Encourages unity and patriotism among all Saudis

How Saudi Arabia Celebrates Founding Day 2025

Saudi Founding Day is celebrated with a variety of exciting activities and events, including:

  • Military Parades & National Showcases: The Saudi Armed Forces organize impressive military parades in cities like Riyadh, Jeddah, and Dammam, featuring aerial and ground displays that showcase the strength and history of the Saudi military.
  • Concerts & National Performances: Saudi artists perform at concerts, and theatrical performances bring to life significant moments in the Kingdom’s history.
  • Poetry & Cultural Evenings: Poets recite verses honoring Saudi history and achievements, reinforcing national identity and pride.
  • Heritage & Art Exhibitions: Special exhibitions celebrate Saudi heritage, displaying traditional clothing, handicrafts, historical jewelry, and artifacts that document the evolution of the Saudi state.
  • Fireworks & Light Shows: Spectacular fireworks light up the skies across major cities, complemented by laser and light displays in public spaces and main streets.
  • Fun Activities & Competitions: Families and children can participate in cultural and heritage-themed competitions, interactive activities, and entertainment events that add to the festive atmosphere.

What is the Difference Between Saudi Founding Day and Saudi National Day?

While both Saudi Founding Day and Saudi National Day are significant national celebrations, they commemorate different historical events:

  • Saudi Founding Day (February 22) marks the establishment of the first Saudi state in 1727, recognizing the deep historical roots of the Kingdom.
  • Saudi National Day (September 23) celebrates the unification of Saudi Arabia by King Abdulaziz in 1932, marking the modern foundation of the Kingdom.

How Founding Day Strengthens National Pride

Founding Day is not just about celebrations; it’s a chance to reflect on Saudi Arabia’s rich past and the milestones that have shaped its present. This day helps deepen the bond between citizens and their homeland, educating younger generations about their roots and inspiring them to contribute to the nation’s growth and prosperity.

Through these celebrations, the Kingdom’s leadership aims to instill a strong sense of pride and patriotism in its people, reinforcing values of unity and heritage. This, in turn, helps create a generation that understands the importance of national cohesion and is committed to preserving and building upon Saudi Arabia’s historical legacy.

FAQs About Saudi Founding Day

When is Saudi Founding Day?
Saudi Founding Day is celebrated every year on February 22.

What is Saudi Founding Day?
Saudi Founding Day marks the establishment of the first Saudi state in 1727 by Imam Muhammad bin Saud.

What is Founding Day in Saudi Arabia?
Founding Day in Saudi Arabia commemorates the historical origins of the Saudi state, recognizing its deep-rooted heritage, culture, and evolution.

What is the Founding Day?
Founding Day is a national celebration that acknowledges the formation of a nation or state, highlighting its historical significance and legacy.

Why do we celebrate Saudi Founding Day?
Saudi Founding Day is celebrated to honor the origins of the Saudi state, recognizing its founding leaders, cultural identity, and historical journey that led to modern-day Saudi Arabia.

Why February 22nd?
February 22nd was designated as Founding Day because it marks the year 1727, when Imam Muhammad bin Saud laid the foundation for the first Saudi state, setting the course for the country's unification and development.

What is the difference between Founding Day and National Day?

  • Founding Day (February 22) celebrates the establishment of the first Saudi state in 1727.
  • National Day (September 23) marks the unification of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932 by King Abdulaziz Al Saud.

While Founding Day honors the deep historical roots of Saudi Arabia, National Day celebrates the formation of the modern kingdom.

Reflecting on Saudi Founding Day

“Youm Badina” (The Day We Began) is more than just a slogan; it represents the very first step taken toward establishing the first Saudi state almost three centuries ago. It’s a day to honor the deep roots of the Kingdom, celebrate its long journey through history, and reaffirm the strength of unity, determination, and the rich legacy upon which Saudi Arabia was built.

Saudi Founding Day 2025 is an opportunity to embrace the Kingdom’s proud history, appreciate its solid foundations, and commemorate this special occasion with events that blend entertainment, education, and culture. With employees in both the public and private sectors receiving a three-day break, it’s also a great chance for them to take part in the festivities and enjoy the national spirit.

This historic day is not just another holiday: it’s a landmark moment that reflects Saudi Arabia’s rich heritage and highlights the remarkable journey started by the ancestors and carried forward by future generations. It’s a time for all Saudis to celebrate their nation, its leaders, and the incredible legacy that continues to shape its future. 

Check out the full list of public holidays in Saudi Arabia for 2025